Always interested in poetry and reading about the different forms, I came across the haiku form. Traditionally Japanese, there are now many excellent haiku in English as well, although some break with the rather strict rules. For example, a Haiku has three lines only. Each line has a prescribed number of syllables: 5-7-5. And one of the four seasons is referred to in some way and coupled to something else in nature. Sometimes this requirement is fulfilled by referring to an “element” (fire, water, wood, earth, metal – the Taoist cosmological elements) or by mention of technology or materials (glass, phones). Strictly speaking, one is then deviating from the pure form and it must be a conscious decision that is reflected in the image generated by the rest of the poem. There is also a so-called “pause” that is traditionally placed at the end of the first or second line. In some cases, you will find this pause as a dash in front of the third line. Here is one of my own in Afrikaans:
op my koel herfs-stoep
kloek-kloek rooiwyn in my glas:
ou bamboesklok ril
Roughly translated, it says:
my cool autumn porch
tipple red wine in my glass:
bamboo chimes shudder
The idea is that in autumn we rest after the harvest, maybe with a glass of red wine. Pouring it from the bottle produces a sound similar to that which is produced by a bamboo chime in a breeze. Here the image of autumn is again reflected in the idea left with the reader of the chimes moving in that uneasy breeze before evening (parallels with the coming winter). Anyway, as you can see, I am just learning and playing around with it for my own enjoyment. Being a visual thinker I need some way of reflecting on the emotions conjured up by the things I see every day.
Here is a favourite from a grand master:
from which tree’s blossom
it comes, I do not know
this fragrance
- Basho
And a modern one:
across the fields of stubble
flame stalks flame
- David Cobb
Learn how to write a haiku at http://haiku.cc.ehime-u.ac.jp/~shiki/Start-Writing.html and if you want to see a Java engine have a try at it, go to http://www.everypoet.com/haiku/default.htm
If you need a little book for winter, try out “ Haiku – Poetry Ancient and Modern” by Jackie Hardy, last seen at http://www.amazon.com/Haiku-Poetry-Ancient-Jackie-Hardy/dp/0804838585